Difference between revisions of "Divers"

From Hugo Villeneuve
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==Pour capturer les données sur le réseau==
+
=Pour capturer les données sur le réseau=
 
<nowiki>tcpdump -X -n -t -s 0 src 192.168.0.45</nowiki>
 
<nowiki>tcpdump -X -n -t -s 0 src 192.168.0.45</nowiki>
   
==Pour afficher une image en arrière-plan (X-Windows)==
+
=Pour afficher une image en arrière-plan (X-Windows)=
 
<nowiki>wmsetbg --center --workspace 0 image.jpeg</nowiki>
 
<nowiki>wmsetbg --center --workspace 0 image.jpeg</nowiki>
   
 
=Email=
 
=Email=
  +
  +
==Sylpheed==
   
 
===Configuration du naviguateur===
 
===Configuration du naviguateur===
Line 15: Line 17:
 
(&(mail=*)(cn=*%s*))
 
(&(mail=*)(cn=*%s*))
   
'''Configuration du client Email dans Opera'''
+
==Configuration du client Email dans Opera==
 
<nowiki> sylpheed --compose [mailto:%t][?subject=%s]</nowiki>
 
<nowiki> sylpheed --compose [mailto:%t][?subject=%s]</nowiki>
   
'''Setup French Canadian (old ca_enhanced) layout'''
+
=Setup French Canadian (old ca_enhanced) layout=
   
 
With Xorg7, "ca_enhanced" is no more. You have to do a little trick to get the same layout that you are used to: Switch the old:
 
With Xorg7, "ca_enhanced" is no more. You have to do a little trick to get the same layout that you are used to: Switch the old:
Line 27: Line 29:
 
Option "XkbVariant" "fr"
 
Option "XkbVariant" "fr"
   
'''Démarrage Linux sans authentification'''
+
=Démarrage Linux sans authentification=
   
 
Dans le fichier /etc/inittab, remplacer cette ligne:
 
Dans le fichier /etc/inittab, remplacer cette ligne:
Line 49: Line 51:
 
exit $?
 
exit $?
   
'''Affichage des fichiers avec majuscule en premier'''
+
=Affichage des fichiers avec majuscule en premier=
 
set LC_COLLATE=C
 
set LC_COLLATE=C
   
'''How to do a search and replace over multiple files?'''
+
=How to do a search and replace over multiple files?=
 
 
 
You could use find and sed, but I find that this little line of perl works nicely:
 
You could use find and sed, but I find that this little line of perl works nicely:
Line 74: Line 76:
 
<nowiki>perl -pi -w -e 's/\.\.\/includes\/style\.css/admin\.css/g;' *.php</nowiki>
 
<nowiki>perl -pi -w -e 's/\.\.\/includes\/style\.css/admin\.css/g;' *.php</nowiki>
   
'''Installation de style file latex:'''
+
=Installation de style file latex=
   
 
Éxécuter la commande:
 
Éxécuter la commande:
Line 83: Line 85:
 
=LFS: Comment sauver de l'espace disque=
 
=LFS: Comment sauver de l'espace disque=
   
'''/usr/share/zoneinfo'''
+
==/usr/share/zoneinfo==
 
If you copy your timezone to /etc/localtime instead of making the
 
If you copy your timezone to /etc/localtime instead of making the
 
normal symbolic link, all of /usr/share/zoneinfo can be removed.
 
normal symbolic link, all of /usr/share/zoneinfo can be removed.
   
'''/usr/share/locale and /usr/lib/locale'''
+
==/usr/share/locale and /usr/lib/locale==
 
If you don't use NLS, you can remove all the locale info in /usr/share/locale and /usr/lib/locale.
 
If you don't use NLS, you can remove all the locale info in /usr/share/locale and /usr/lib/locale.
   
'''/usr/share/man'''
+
==/usr/share/man==
 
Les répertoires /usr/share/man{cs,de,es,fi,fr,hu,id,it,ja,ko} etc peuvent être enlevés.
 
Les répertoires /usr/share/man{cs,de,es,fi,fr,hu,id,it,ja,ko} etc peuvent être enlevés.

Revision as of 13:18, 1 December 2008

Pour capturer les données sur le réseau

 tcpdump -X -n -t -s 0 src 192.168.0.45

Pour afficher une image en arrière-plan (X-Windows)

 wmsetbg --center --workspace 0 image.jpeg

Email

Sylpheed

Configuration du naviguateur

 opera -newpage %s

Configuration du serveur LDAP

LDAP search string:

 (&(mail=*)(cn=*%s*))

Configuration du client Email dans Opera

  sylpheed --compose [mailto:%t][?subject=%s]

Setup French Canadian (old ca_enhanced) layout

With Xorg7, "ca_enhanced" is no more. You have to do a little trick to get the same layout that you are used to: Switch the old:

      Option          "XkbLayout"     "ca_enhanced"

To:

      Option          "XkbLayout"     "ca"
      Option          "XkbVariant"    "fr"

Démarrage Linux sans authentification

Dans le fichier /etc/inittab, remplacer cette ligne:

 1:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty1

par celle-ci:

 1:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -n -l /bin/bootdisk-login 38400 tty1

et créez le script /bin/bootdisk-login:

 #! /bin/sh
 export HOME=/root
 export PS1='\u:\w\$ '
 export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
 cd ${HOME}
 /bin/bash --login
 exit $?

Si vous voulez démarrer X sans authentification pour un usager en particulier, voici le script à utiliser:

 #! /bin/sh
 su <usager> -c /usr/X11R6/bin/startx
 exit $?

Affichage des fichiers avec majuscule en premier

 set LC_COLLATE=C

How to do a search and replace over multiple files?

You could use find and sed, but I find that this little line of perl works nicely:

   perl -pi -w -e 's/search/replace/g;' *.php 
 -e means execute the following line of code.
 -i means edit in-place
 -w write warnings
 -p loop

Example I had the following style sheet in a section:

 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../includes/style.css">

and I wanted the following instead:

 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="admin.css">

As each expression is a regular expression you've got to escape the special characters such as forward slash and .

 \.\.\/includes\/style\.css

So the final line of code ends up as

 perl -pi -w -e 's/\.\.\/includes\/style\.css/admin\.css/g;' *.php

Installation de style file latex

Éxécuter la commande:

 mktexlsr

après avoir installé le fichier .sty

LFS: Comment sauver de l'espace disque

/usr/share/zoneinfo

If you copy your timezone to /etc/localtime instead of making the normal symbolic link, all of /usr/share/zoneinfo can be removed.

/usr/share/locale and /usr/lib/locale

If you don't use NLS, you can remove all the locale info in /usr/share/locale and /usr/lib/locale.

/usr/share/man

Les répertoires /usr/share/man{cs,de,es,fi,fr,hu,id,it,ja,ko} etc peuvent être enlevés.